Lobster Industry Grapples with Climate Change
by Laurie Schreiber
PORTLAND—Maine’s lobster fishery has sustained many local communities for well over 100 years, persisting when other fisheries have either declined or crashed.
But some interesting times for the American lobster could be coming. What that means for the future in these uncertain times is unclear.
That was the thought among Maine-based speakers at the 11th International Conference on Lobster Biology and Management, hosted in Portland from June 4-9 by the University of Maine and Boston University.
Lobster is currently close to 80 percent of the value of Maine’s fisheries. There are 4,500 active lobster licenses in Maine.
“This is fundamental to the identity of coastal Maine, and fundamental to the resilience of our coastal communities,” said Carl Wilson, director of the Department of Marine Resources’ Bureau of Marine Science. “We’re also told the Gulf of Maine is one of the fastest-warming bodies of water in the world. That’s significant.”
If there’s going to be rapid change in the resource, the industry has to be in front of the conversation, Wilson said.
David Cousens, president of the Maine Lobstermen’s Association (MLA), offered a snapshot of how the fishery has changed in